this post was submitted on 29 Mar 2025
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ACAB includes the troops. Going to foreign countries to shoot brown kids doesn't make you any less of a bastard than doing it at home.
I don't think any cops have been drafted into police service. They also don't go to jail if they quit their job. And I haven't heard of police recruiters using predatory tactics and targeting disadvantaged groups. The military does, or has done, all of those things to recruit troops.
The US (which is what this meme is focusing on) has an all-volunteer force.
There's plenty of pro-cop propaganda and plenty of people who join the police thinking they're going to do good. I'm sorry but at some point people have to be held accountable for their actions. Any troop that's not a bastard and who's actively trying to leave should understand why I call troops bastards. It was bastards who recruited them, after all, and it's bastards keeping them there.
In any case, people make way too many excuses for these people, and all it does is reinforce the idea that it's ok, which leads to more people falling for that propaganda and those predatory tactics.
Leave it to a .ml user to ignore all context...
The US currently employs "volunteer" troops, but also requires all male citizens to register for a future draft. Many living veterans were drafted. And many others were in vulnerable situations that recruiters recognized and preyed upon. Once you join the US military, it's a crime to quit.
There is clearly some nuance needed when taking about US war veterans.
Shitlibs like you: Context matters, nuance is important! Think of those poor soldiers! You don't truly understand what they were going through that led them to join the Kolonial Konquest and Side-Kuests "Defense" Force. The choice between them ending up in the streets or families 12000 km away ending up displaced, starved, tortured, or murdered by their own accord must've been real difficult!
literally anyone else: mentions Palestine, Yemen, Libya, Syria, Sudan, etc..
Shitlibs like you: SHOOT THEM ALL! LOCK THEM UP! NO MERCY FOR TERRORISTS! THEY ARE THE REAL IMPERIALISTS SPREADING THEIR ICKY ISLAM! KEEP ISLAMISM CONTAINED IN THEIR TERRORIST SAND TERRITORIES! THEY'RE ALL ANTISEMANTIC FANATICS!
Casting sweeping judgments about an entire group you've never personally engaged with demonstrates remarkable presumption. There's a specific term for making such broad generalizations without firsthand knowledge, isn't there?
I'm curiousâwhat profession grants you the authority to condemn others for circumstances largely outside their control? What position of moral superiority do you occupy that allows you to evaluate the character and choices of people whose lives and constraints you've never experienced?
Perhaps before passing judgment so confidently, it would be worth considering the complex realities and limited options many face within larger systems not of their making.
You keep bringing up this point and it's entirely ad hominem and also makes bizarre, unfounded assumptions about what everyone else does.
I'm an unemployed warehouse worker with a BS in physics, I could've joined the military as an officer and made several times what I've made instead, but I didn't. But no doubt, no matter what my story was, you'd find a way to dismiss my perspective. Perhaps the fact that I had enough support from my family to afford college in the first place, even though my degree was never useful and I left burdened with loans.
But it doesn't fucking matter because regardless of my experiences, how about the experiences of people living in the countries we've invaded and bombed? You don't hear shit from those people, do you? Isn't their perspective just as valid? Have you sought out their perspectives, or even tried to consider what they might be? It's so fucking stupid to dismiss critiques of the troops just because the person saying it doesn't meet your standards of moral purity, it is, again, literally a textbook example of ad hominem. The truth is still the truth regardless of who says it. And the truth is that the troops suck.
The audacity of this argument is infuriating. It deliberately dumps the entire weight of America's foreign policy disasters onto those with the least say in the matter. This perspective serves no purpose except to create convenient scapegoats so privileged individuals can feel morally superior without doing anything to change the system.
Dividing the working class against itself is exactly what the ruling elite want. We're all trapped under the control of the same oppressors, yet somehow soldiersâmany who enlisted because of economic necessityâare supposed to shoulder the blame for decisions made by politicians WE elected? It's shortsighted, cruel, and completely ignores how power actually works.
What entitled nonsense expects people who often joined the military because of limited economic options to just disobey orders and risk court martial? Easy to make these moral judgments from behind a keyboard when you're not the one facing those consequences.
The stench of moral superiority in this argument is overwhelming. If you want to criticize something, direct that energy toward the people actually calling the shots instead of those with the least amount of control. The politicians, defense contractors, and corporate interests profiting from war don't care about your philosophical argumentsâthey just want us fighting each other instead of them.
This whole "blame the troops" mentality accomplishes nothing except further dividing those who should be united in demanding better from our leaders and our system. It's not just wrongâit's counterproductive.
Do you apply the same perspective to people who escape poverty by selling crack or scamming the elderly? Do I need to refrain from criticizing such people because otherwise I'm "dividing the working class?" Absurd. The only difference between those people and the troops are the proximity of their victims. Defending drug dealers and scammers is what divides the working class by alienating their victims. And in the same way, defending the child murdering troops divides the working class by alienating their victims.
You lecture me on "privilege" while completely writing off all the people who are vastly less privileged than either of us, the people who are orders of magnitude poorer and less privileged, who face terror and brutality beyond what either of us, or any US troop, can expect to face. Every troop had the option to spend their days as I have, working at places like Amazon, with a roof over their head, three square meals a day, and no worry about bombs falling on their house. Relatively speaking, that is a privilege, compared to the conditions that Iraqis and Afghans have experienced.
Working class solidarity means international solidarity, and international solidarity means not only considering the needs of the global poor, but prioritizing them. If you claim to be a leftist, if you claim to care about privilge, and if you condemn Americans who screw over other Americans to get ahead, then you should even more vehmantly condemn Americans who screw over people from poorer countries to get ahead. You are just a chauvanist, the reason you defend the troops is because you view their victims as subhuman, unworthy of consideration.
This "working class solidarity" that somehow includes troops that murder working class people in other countries, does it also include cops who murder working class people in their own country? Or are they not included because you can actually recognize their victims as human beings? Surely "working class solidarity" cannot include working class people who actively oppress and harm other working class people, like cops, troops, con artists, etc.
This critique shows a profound disconnection from reality. Comparing military service to working at Amazon reveals someone who's never faced the economic deserts that exist in many rural and impoverished communities. In countless American towns, there is no Amazon warehouse, no stable employment options, and limited educational pathways. The military often represents the only viable escape route from generational poverty.
It's remarkably privileged to assume everyone has access to the same opportunities. Many join the military precisely because companies like Amazon haven't reached their communities, or because they need immediate access to healthcare, housing, and education that other paths don't provide. These aren't abstract philosophical considerationsâthey're immediate survival decisions made under severe constraints.
The argument completely misses how military recruitment deliberately targets economically vulnerable communities. It's not coincidence that recruitment centers cluster in impoverished areas while being noticeably absent from wealthy neighborhoods.
Painting complex issues in such black-and-white terms might satisfy someone's moral superiority, but it does nothing to address the systems that create these impossible choices in the first place. Real solidarity means addressing the conditions that make military service one of the few viable options for so many working-class Americans, not condemning those trapped in these systems with few alternatives.
Replace every instance of "joining the military" with "becoming a police officer," or "selling crack," or "scamming the elderly," or "scabbing on striking workers." Do the same arguments apply? Yes or no.
Hunger and survival instinct are strong. I know very few who could overcome them willingly. I'm not saying it can't be done, just that it takes a very trained mind and will to do so that very few have.
Not a yes or a no.
There is no "solidarity" to be had with people who kill or severely harm members of the working class. If you pull others down to get ahead, you are not my comrade.
Every time a person chooses that path, they create even more desperate situations for other working class people. The people who join the military to "escape poverty" force others into poverty in the process, and they force them into situations worse than poverty. How many people became mujahideen because all they had to put food on the table was a gun? And how many people are growing up not only in poverty, but also as orphans, because of the troops' actions?
This is complete insanity. If we can excuse the actions of the troops, then we can excuse the actions of anyone. Maybe Jeffery Epstein just did the things he did because of how he was raised, or because of his brain chemistry, or because of this or because of that. Regardless, he still needs to be condemned and failure to condemn him is a disservice to his victims, and alienates people who could actually be valuable allies.
Everyone understands this when it comes to other "professions" like the ones I mentioned, that pull others down to get ahead. But when it comes to troops, troop worship is so ingrained, the propaganda so deep, that even when people consciously reject it, they still want to justify and make excuses for them. Rationally speaking, if you accept that we should condemn those other professions, and you accept that troops are just as bad if not worse, then you should condemn them in just as strong terms.
Apologies. I could have explained my reasoning. Many would look upon my living conditions as not good, but not abject. I've been extremely privileged in that I've turned down not great-paying jobs because while trained in them, I found them morally objectionable. I'm close to old age than not. I've been fortunate to have had some help. And if I didn't? Would I spend my last twenty on a few meals or a bit of crack to rerock to sell for profit, buy a little more, rinse and repeat? I'd love to say I'd take the moral high road. I still have extra weight, you know?
I trust the universe and I trust myself. Plus it's highly likely that at this late hour, any addict would likely be highly suspicious if I suddenly started trying to sell dope. I'm acknowledging there are things we see and are unable to see at various vantage points. Your post just prompted questions to which it's easy to say I'd this things and not the other, from this vantage point. Perhaps later in life I'll have attained a point with more or less ability to see clearly. We hope and trust, potentialities are infinite -- in every imaginable direction.
This makes accountability neither more nor less important. Just an observation.
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Is that the best argument you can come up with? No wonder we lost the election.
I have a question for you. If they made it a crime to leave the police until you finished a set term, would that make you object to anyone saying "ACAB?"
Military and police are the two arms of the state that enforce the will of the ruling class. Police do it internally, and military externally.
When we discuss responsibility, we should consider it comprehensively. Scientists and engineers who developed chemical weapons and nuclear bombs made conscious choices about their work, yet they rarely face the same scrutiny as soldiers who carry out orders. Is this because educational privilege somehow absolves responsibility? Why do we focus our criticism on those with fewer options rather than those who designed the systems?
The hypocrisy evident in some IT professionals' comments deserves acknowledgment. Many work for profit-driven corporations that extract wealth, exploit resources, or develop technologies with questionable impacts. Before casting judgment on others, perhaps we should examine our own contributions to systems we criticize.
Every professional should consider their role in larger structures of power. The soldier following orders and the programmer writing code for a corporation that avoids taxes or exploits workers both operate within systems larger than themselves. The difference often lies in who society chooses to blame, not in who bears actual responsibility.
Rather than directing our frustration toward individuals with limited choices, perhaps we should focus on the institutions and power structures that create these ethical dilemmas in the first place.
Someone else mentioned in this thread that after WWII, Carl Jaspers wrote Die Schuldfrage (The Question of German Guilt) which discussed and categorized guilt broadly into 4 types. In terms of the people carrying out these orders, moral guilt applies: to act on clearly morally wrong orders does not absolve you of guilt.
I think your comments are obfuscating the role of each of these professions in their proximity to power.
Above all the jobs you mention, soldiers are the closest to power mainly because they hold a device designed for only 1 purpose: to end life. They may be performing this role out of financial necessity, but many still have the ability to avoid killing. In Vietnam, if one couldnât dodge the draft, there were still many ways to avoid killing. Sure, they may be in a difficult position, but that doesnât mean they donât have agency every day to find ways to not kill.
Regarding critique, we can do 2 things at once. We can both be critical of the systems that perpetuate violence and also critical of people who choose to make a career out of taking peopleâs lives. Sustained pressure (including negative social pressure) applied to both areas can be important. Iâd argue that stigmatizing a profession is a necessary step in critiquing and eventually dismantling power.
The classification of guilt into rigid categories overlooks the complexity of human experience in war. While Jaspers' framework offers conceptual clarity, it fails to account for the layered psychological, socioeconomic, and institutional factors that shape individual choice.
Regarding proximity to power, soldiers are often the furthest from decision-making authority, not the closest. They execute policies determined by civilian leadership and high-ranking officials who rarely face the same moral hazards. The weapon a soldier carries represents their vulnerability to those power structures rather than their proximity to power itself.
The assertion that soldiers "make a career out of taking lives" fundamentally mischaracterizes military service. Most service members never fire their weapons in combat, instead performing logistics, medical care, engineering, and humanitarian functions. This reductive view erases the complex motivations that lead people to service, including family tradition, educational opportunity, and genuine belief in protecting others.
The argument about agency overlooks how military indoctrination, threat of court martial, and combat stress systematically work to eliminate meaningful choice. The social psychology of unit cohesion and institutional pressure create conditions where theoretical agency bears little resemblance to practical freedom of action.
Rather than stigmatizing individuals who often come from marginalized communities with limited economic options, meaningful critique should focus on the systems that create conditions for war and the civilian leadership that authorizes it. Targeting those with the least power in the system perpetuates class divisions while protecting those truly responsible for military action.
True systemic change requires recognizing that moral responsibility increases with power and freedom of choice, not decreasing it as one moves down the chain of command.
Your labyrinthine prose coils around the heart of the matter like ivy choking a statueâornate, suffocating, yet failing to obscure the inscription beneath. Let us parse this carefully. You speak of soldiers as vessels of vulnerability, mere marionettes twitching to the whims of distant civilian oligarchs. But does the rifle in their hands not pulse with a kind of power? A power distilled, singular, terminal? To claim they are âfurthest from decision-makingâ is to conflate authority with action. The janitor who sweeps the floor of a death camp does not design the gas chambers, but his broom still enables the machinery. The soldier, even the one stitching wounds or calibrating drones, is a node in the network of violence. Their labor, however benign in isolation, sustains the engine. To absolve them by citing âmarginalized originsâ is to infantilize themâto deny their capacity for moral reckoning amid the storm.
You invoke complexity as a shield, as if the interplay of socioeconomic forces renders individuals ethereal, weightless. But history is littered with those who, amid greater oppression, clawed at their agency. The Vietnam draft dodger who feigned madness, the conscientious objector who chose prison over complicityâwere these not choices carved from the same granite of systemic cruelty you describe? To say âthey had no meaningful freedomâ is to erase their humanity, to reduce them to thermodynamic particles in a fatalistic universe.
And your deflectionââmost never fire a weaponââis a syllogistic sleight-of-hand. The medic who stabilizes a soldier for redeployment, the engineer who fortifies a base, the clerk who files the orders: all are cogs in the same Leviathan. The institutionâs purpose is domination, and to don its uniform is to be baptized into its logic. You speak of âfamily traditionâ and âeducational opportunityâ as motivations, but when does a reason become an excuse? The banker laundering cartel money might cite his childâs tuitionâdoes that nullify his guilt?
Ah, but you retreat to abstraction: âMoral responsibility increases with power!â A tidy formula, yet it crumbles under the weight of its own idealism. The CEOâs order is lethal, yes, but only insofar as the warehouse worker packs the drone, the marketer brands it âdefensive,â and the soldier pulls the trigger. Responsibility is not a finite resource to be hoarded by the elite; it is a fractal, repeating at every scale. To focus solely on the architects is to ignore the bricklayers who, brick by brick, erect the edifice.
You accuse me of âstigmatizing the powerless,â but power is not a binary. It is a gradient, a spectrum of complicity. The draftee trembling in a trench has more agency than the general, perhaps, but less than the senatorâyet all are agents. To critique the soldier is not to exonerate the senator. It is to say that moral gravity bends around every choice, however constrained. To dismiss this is to surrender to nihilismâto say no one is culpable because everyone is a victim.
And let us be clear: stigmatizing the profession is not vilifying the person. It is a refusal to sanctify the mantle they wear. When we strip the uniform of its honor, we do not attack the soul beneathâwe attack the lie that the uniform is honorable. This is how systems fracture: when their myths are unmasked, when their foot soldiers begin to question the hymns theyâve been taught to sing.
So no, I will not lobotomize my critique to soothe the conscience of those who fear nuance. The drone pilot in Nevada, the programmer optimizing surveillance algorithms, the corporal raising his rifleâthey all dance on the same precipice. Some leap; some hesitate; some shut their eyes. But to pretend they arenât standing on the edge? That is the true obfuscation.
Your argument collapses under the weight of its own philosophical pretensions. You construct an elegant theoretical framework of distributed responsibility that, while intellectually satisfying, fails to engage with the lived reality of power dynamics in modern military structures.
The comparison between a soldier and "the janitor who sweeps the floor of a death camp" reveals the fundamental flaw in your reasoning. This false equivalence ignores crucial distinctions of contextual awareness, historical understanding, and institutional transparency. Today's military personnel operate within systems far more ambiguous than your stark metaphor suggests. The moral clarity you demand exists primarily in retrospect, not in the moment of decision.
Your invocation of Vietnam draft dodgers and conscientious objectors as exemplars of moral agency betrays a privileged perspective. These exceptional cases required specific social, economic, and cultural capital that many service members simply do not possess. To elevate these outliers as the standard against which all others should be measured is to fundamentally misunderstand how structural forces constrain genuine choice.
The "fractal" theory of responsibility you propose sounds profound but ultimately atomizes blame to the point of meaninglessness. If everyone bears equal moral weight regardless of their position, then responsibility becomes so diffuse that it loses practical significance. This approach doesn't enhance accountabilityâit undermines it by refusing to acknowledge the exponential difference between ordering an airstrike and maintaining the equipment that enables it.
Most problematically, your framework offers no path forward beyond condemnation. What actionable change does your philosophy propose? How does stigmatizing individual service members advance structural reform? Your position satisfies intellectual critique but offers nothing toward practical transformation of the systems you criticize.
The moral purity you demand requires perfect information and perfect agencyâneither of which exists in reality. Your argument creates a false binary between complete absolution and total condemnation, leaving no room for the complex terrain where most moral decisions actually occur. This absolutist approach doesn't elevate discourse; it paralyzes it.
In your zealous pursuit of distributed blame, you've constructed a theory that, ironically, serves the very power structures you claim to oppose. By focusing moral scrutiny on those with relatively limited influence rather than concentrating pressure on decision-makers with genuine authority, you effectively diffuse accountability upward while intensifying judgment downward.
Your rebuttal confuses moral ambiguity for moral absolution, mistaking the fog of institutional complexity for a blank check of compliance. Let me illuminate the distinction. The janitor analogy was never about equating modern service members with Holocaust perpetratorsâit was about demonstrating how proximity to harm obligates moral reckoning, regardless of institutional remove. A drone pilot operating under todayâs bureaucratic veneer may lack the visceral awareness of a death camp worker, but they still choose to participate in systems they know produce civilian casualties. To claim otherwise insults their intelligence. They understand the mission statements, the after-action reports, the veteransâ stories. Ignorance in an age of information is cultivated, not inevitable.
You dismiss draft resistance as a privilege of the few, yet this only underscores how systems weaponize precarity to ensure compliance. That some lacked the means to resist does not render their service morally neutralâit indicts the structures that make dissent a luxury. Shall we absolve all participants in exploitative systems because escape wasnât universally possible? Then no colonial foot soldier could ever be condemned, no sweatshop overseer held accountable. Your logic collapses into a nihilistic void where only the supremely privileged bear moral burdensâa perverse inversion of justice.
As for your derision of âfractal responsibilityâ: you fear it dilutes accountability, but in truth, it demands more rigor. The CEO who orders a drone strike and the mechanic who maintains it are both guilty, but not equally. Guilt scales with power, yesâbut it does not vanish at the base of the hierarchy. The Nuremberg Trials judged not just politicians but industrialists, physicians, bureaucrats. To focus solely on architects is to ignore that oppression requires laborersâwilling or coercedâto function. Your framework would let the architect hide behind the bricklayers, the general behind the privates.
You demand âactionable solutionsâ as if critique must birth policy bulletins to be valid. But stigma is action. Dismantling the cultural mythos of military heroism reduces recruitment. Refusing to sanctify uniforms forces societies to confront what those uniforms actually do. Engineers abandoning defense contracts, journalists exposing procurement corruption, soldiers leaking atrocity footageâthese ripple from the cultural soil tilled by critique.
And spare me the theatrics about âparalyzing discourse.â Moral clarity is not the enemy of nuanceâit is its foundation. You frame my position as a demand for moral purity, but I argue for proportionality. The draftee who surrenders to a broken system bears less blame than the career officer who thrives within it, yet both bear some. To pretend otherwise is to endorse a world where slaughter is licensed so long as enough hands touch the knife.
Finally, your accusation that I âserve power structuresâ by scrutinizing low-level actors is a breathtaking feat of projection. It is your worldview that protects the powerful by insisting blame pools exclusively at the top. The senator who votes for war appropriations sleeps soundly when society fixates solely on their role. Noâpressure must ascend and descend the chain. Guilt is not a finite resource. We can condemn the contractor who builds border wall concrete while also damning the president who ordered it.
Your fear of moral expansiveness is really a fear of true accountabilityâone that unsettles all strata of complicity. You call it paralysis. I call it coherence.
Your rebuttal constructs an elegant philosophical framework that, while intellectually stimulating, fundamentally misaligns with the practical realities of power, agency, and responsibility in modern military structures.
The janitor analogy fails not because it compares soldiers to Holocaust perpetrators, but because it falsely equates awareness levels across vastly different contexts. Today's military personnel operate within deliberately opaque systems designed to fragment responsibility and obscure consequences. Many serve without direct exposure to the outcomes of their collective actionsânot through willful ignorance, but through institutional compartmentalization that purposefully distances them from the full implications of their roles.
When you dismiss economic necessity as merely "weaponized precarity," you reveal a profound disconnect from the lived experience of the working class. For many, military service represents not a moral choice but survivalâaccess to healthcare, education, housing stability, and escape from environments with few alternatives. These aren't abstract considerations; they're immediate material realities that shape decision-making more powerfully than philosophical ideals ever could.
Your "fractal responsibility" concept sounds profound but ultimately atomizes blame to the point of practical meaninglessness. By insisting everyone bears some measure of guilt, you create a system where accountability becomes so diffuse it loses any practical force. This approach doesn't enhance justiceâit undermines it by refusing to acknowledge the exponential difference between authorizing an intervention and maintaining equipment that enables it.
Most troublingly, your framework offers no path forward beyond condemnation. What concrete change does your philosophy propose? How does stigmatizing service members advance structural reform? You claim "stigma is action," but history shows otherwise. Cultural rejection of Vietnam veterans didn't end American militarismâit merely isolated those who served while leaving power structures intact. Real change comes through political organization, policy reform, and coalition-buildingânot moral gatekeeping.
The moral clarity you champion requires perfect information and perfect agencyâneither of which exists in reality. Your position creates a false binary between complete absolution and comprehensive guilt, leaving no room for the complex terrain where most moral decisions actually occur. This absolutist approach doesn't elevate discourse; it forecloses it.
In your zeal to distribute responsibility downward, you've constructed a philosophy that, paradoxically, serves the very power structures you claim to oppose. By disproportionately focusing moral scrutiny on those with relatively limited influence rather than concentrating pressure on decision-makers with genuine authority, you effectively diffuse accountability while intensifying judgment on those least positioned to resist systemic imperatives.
Your fixation on "practical realities" is itself a surrender to those realitiesâa capitulation to the notion that systems are too vast, too opaque, to demand individual accountability. Let us dissect this. You claim soldiers lack awareness of consequences due to institutional compartmentalization, but this assumes moral negligence is excusable if engineered efficiently. The drone operator who never sees their victims still knows their joystick commands a Reaper, not a toy. The technician troubleshooting missile guidance systems understands their work enables precision strikes, not crop dusting. Obfuscation is a feature of the machine, yes, but complicity requires active participation in maintaining that machine. To confuse structural opacity with individual innocence is to confuse fog for absolution.
Ah, but the economic argumentâalways the last refuge. You frame enlistment as "survival," reducing moral agency to a calculus of desperation. Yet this ignores that survival itself is a spectrum. The 18-year-old enlisting to escape poverty makes a different calculation than the contractor renewing their clearance for a third deployment bonus. Both choose to perpetuate the system, but only one faces true precarity. To flatten all service members into victims of circumstance is to erase the hierarchy of choice within the very structures you defend. The working class deserves more than your paternalismâthey deserve recognition as moral actors, capable of questioning the systems that exploit them.
Your dismissal of fractal responsibility as "atomized blame" again reveals your discomfort with nuance. No one claims the mechanic bears equal guilt to the generalâonly that both bear some. Proportionality is key. The janitor who sweeps the death camp floor is less culpable than the architect, but still complicit. To deny this is to argue that oppression requires only a single guilty mind to function, rather than a constellation of choices. The Vietnam War did not persist solely through LBJâs orders but through the collective acquiescence of manufacturers, recruiters, and yes, soldiers. Scrutinizing one layer does not preclude scrutinizing othersâit demands it.
You ask, sneering, how stigmatization aids reform. Let me educate you. Stigma is not crueltyâit is the withdrawal of social license. When society stops valorizing military service as noble by default, recruitment declines. When engineers face scorn for designing surveillance tech, talent flees the sector. When the VA hospital nurse is asked, "How many civilians did you 'save' by stabilizing bomb-makers?" the mythology of heroism cracks. This is not about shaming individuals but dismantling the cultural infrastructure that makes perpetual war palatable. Your beloved "political solutions" are inert without cultural shiftâthe Civil Rights Act didnât spring from legislative goodwill but from decades of stigma levied against segregationists.
Your Vietnam analogy is telling. You claim stigmatizing veterans failed, but you misdiagnose the failure. The error wasnât critiqueâit was directing that critique at traumatized conscripts rather than the war machine itself. We must stigmatize the institution, not the broken individuals it discards. The anti-war movementâs flaw was compassion misplaced, not principle misapplied.
As for your "false binary" accusationâprojection, as ever. You are the one insisting we must either condemn the architect or the laborer, as if moral gravity cannot hold both. I reject this scarcity mindset. The drone pilotâs choices matter because the generalâs do. Guilt is multiplicative, not competitive. The ICC indicts warlords and child soldiers because both, in their measure, fuel conflict. Your worldviewâthat accountability is a zero-sum gameâis what truly protects power. It whispers to the CEO: "Fear not; theyâll only come for the low-level engineers."
Finally, your concern for the "working class" rings hollow. True solidarity isnât absolving the poor of moral scrutinyâitâs demanding they not be used as cannon fodder in wars serving oligarchs. To say they "have no choice" is to doom them to perpetual serfdom in the empireâs engine room. I propose something radical: that even the desperate retain shards of agency, and that treating them as moral infantsâincapable of resistance, unfit for critiqueâis the true elitism. The Black GI who fragged his racist commander in Vietnam, the Chelsea Manning who leaked atrocity footage, the Edward Snowden who exposed mass surveillance: these were not Ivy idealists. They were cogs who chose to jam the gears.
Your plea for "practicality" is just fear of friction. All revolution begins as philosophyâas stigma, as refusal, as inconvenient questions. You want tidy solutions? Start here: stop sanctifying killers, and youâll get fewer of them.
Your argument displays a remarkable detachment from the material conditions that shape human choice. It's easy to preach moral absolutism from a position where those choices remain theoretical rather than survival imperatives.
This fixation on individual moral purityâas if people exist in vacuums untethered from systemsâreveals a fundamentally privileged perspective. You speak of drone operators and technicians with such certainty about their moral obligations while conveniently ignoring how economic conscription functions as the military's primary recruitment strategy. The working-class teenager from a town with 40% unemployment and no prospects isn't making the same "choice" as your philosophical thought experiment suggests.
Your "spectrum of survival" acknowledges different levels of choice but then immediately dismisses them as irrelevant to moral judgment. This reveals the contradiction at your argument's core: you recognize systemic constraints only to discard them when they complicate your narrative. The career soldier who reenlists after experiencing combat makes a different choice than the contractor seeking deployment bonuses, who makes a different choice than the recruit fleeing poverty. These distinctions matter precisely because moral responsibility cannot be divorced from genuine agency.
The most revealing aspect of your argument is the historical amnesia it requires. You invoke Vietnam's anti-war movement as evidence that stigma works, yet ignore that much of that movement's power came from conscripted soldiers themselvesâworking-class youth who returned to organize against the war. Their credibility came from having been inside the system, not from being morally pure outsiders casting judgment. By demonizing all participation, you alienate the very people whose rebellion could most effectively challenge military institutions.
Your fractal responsibility concept sounds sophisticated but proves practically useless. If everyone bears some guilt, then guilt becomes meaningless as an organizing principle. The janitor who swept the death camp floor isn't morally equivalent to the guard who pushed people into gas chambers, and pretending otherwise trivializes true atrocity. Moral judgment requires proportionality and context, not absolutism that treats all complicity as essentially the same.
Most tellingly, you repeatedly use examples of privileged resistanceâManning, Snowdenâas evidence that all service members could make similar choices. Yet you conveniently ignore that these individuals had exceptional access to information, technical skills, and in some cases, supportive networks that made their resistance possible. They are exceptions that prove the rule: meaningful resistance requires resources and opportunities that most service members simply don't possess.
Your critique ultimately serves no oneânot the civilians harmed by military action, not the working-class people trapped in systems of violence, not even the cause of peace. It satisfies only the speaker's need for moral superiority while offering no viable path toward structural change.
The insistence that systemic opacity erases moral awareness is itself a weapon of that systemâa seductive lie that confuses compartmentalization for innocence. The drone pilot may not see the toddler incinerated by their Hellfire, but they know the missileâs purpose isnât philanthropy. Institutional fog does not absolve; it presupposes complicity, relying on participants to accept fragmentation as exoneration. To claim soldiers âlack exposure to consequencesâ is to ignore the voluminous after-action reports, the veteran testimonies, the very public debates about civilian casualties. Ignorance in the information age is a cultivated posture, not an inevitability.
You romanticize enlistment as purely economic desperation, reducing complex moral agents to survival automatons. But this infantilizes the working class you claim to defend. Yes, poverty funnels people into uniformâbut so do recruitment ads selling glory, family legacies of service, even the thrill of weaponized masculinity. To flatten enlistment into mere survival is to deny the interplay of coercion and choice. The 19-year-old joining for college funds makes a different calculation than the contractor re-upping for a reenlistment bonus. Both perpetuate the machine, but only one faces true precarity. Moral scrutiny isnât crueltyâitâs respect, a demand that we recognize their capacity to question the system that exploits them.
Fractal responsibility doesnât âatomizeâ blameâit calibrates it. The mechanic servicing a bomber isnât as guilty as the general who orders its deployment, but neither is they innocent. Nuremberg condemned industrialists alongside officers because systems require collusion at multiple tiers. Your framework, which quarantines guilt to the top, is a gift to power: it tells the CEO, âOnly your underlings will face scrutiny,â and whispers to the soldier, âYouâre a pawn, unworthy of moral consideration.â True justice scales accountability to agencyâit does not vanish it.
You demand âconcrete changeâ while dismissing stigmaâs catalytic role. Cultural condemnation isnât an endâitâs a means. When society stops valorizing military service, recruitment stalls. When engineers face scorn for optimizing kill-chains, talent fleeds the sector. When the VA nurse is asked, âHow many insurgents did you stabilize today?â the mythology of heroism crumbles. Your fetish for âpracticalâ policy ignores that laws follow cultural shifts, not precede them. The Civil Rights Act didnât spring from legislative goodwill but from decades of stigmatizing segregationists.
Vietnam proves nothing but your own misreading. The error wasnât critiquing serviceâit was directing that critique at conscripts instead of the war machine itself. Stigmatizing the uniform, not the wearer, is the goal. When we shame the institution, not its conscripts, we drain its moral capital.
Your âfalse binaryâ charge is projection. Youânot Iâinsist we must choose between condemning architects or laborers. I reject this. The drone pilotâs choices matter because the senatorâs do. Guilt isnât zero-sum; it accretes. The ICC prosecutes warlords and child soldiers because both sustain conflict. To absolve one is to empower the other.
Finally, your concern for the âworking classâ is paternalism masquerading as solidarity. True allyship isnât absolving the poor of moral reckoningâitâs refusing to let them be cannon fodder. To say they âlack agencyâ is to doom them to perpetual serfdom. The GI who leaks war crimes, the Snowden who exposes surveillanceâthese arenât philosophers. Theyâre proof that even the desperate retain shards of choice. Your worldviewâthat only the privileged can afford ethicsâis the true elitism.
You call my stance impractical. I call yours complicit. Revolutions begin when the exploited stop rationalizing their exploitationâwhen stigma becomes the spark, not the suffocation.
Your argument builds an elaborate philosophical castle on foundations of privileged abstraction. You speak with such certainty about moral obligations while showing profound disconnection from the material realities that shape actual human choices.
This preoccupation with individual moral purityâas if people exist outside systemsâbetrays an essentially privileged worldview. You characterize military recruitment as a simple moral choice rather than acknowledging it as the end result of deliberate policy decisions that create economic deserts in rural and low-income communities. When the military represents the only viable path to healthcare, education, and stable housing in countless American towns, framing enlistment as a purely moral decision rather than economic survival reveals remarkable detachment from reality.
Your accusation that I "infantilize" the working class is particularly telling. I recognize their agency within constraints; you demand they shoulder moral burdens without acknowledging those constraints. Which perspective truly respects their humanity? The teenager from a town with 40% unemployment and no community college isn't making the same "choice" as your philosophical thought experiment assumes. True respect isn't demanding moral purity from those with fewest optionsâit's acknowledging the systems designed to limit their choices while fighting to expand them.
The fractal responsibility concept you champion sounds sophisticated but proves practically unhelpful. If everyone bears some guilt, then guilt becomes meaningless as an organizing principle. The mechanic servicing aircraft isn't making policy decisions about their deployment. Recognizing this distinction isn't "quarantining guilt"âit's acknowledging reality. True accountability must be proportional to both knowledge and power; otherwise, we're simply reassigning blame downward to protect those truly responsible for policy decisions.
Most revealing is your romanticization of resistance. You cite whistleblowers as evidence that "even the desperate retain shards of choice" while ignoring the exceptional circumstances that made their actions possible. Manning and Snowden had rare access to information, technical knowledge, and positions that enabled their resistance. To suggest their examples prove all service members could make similar choices is to fundamentally misunderstand how structural power operates.
Your insistence that "stigma is a catalyst" ignores the distinction between stigmatizing institutions and demonizing individuals. Effective movements for military reform have always embraced veterans as crucial allies precisely because they understand the system from within. By demanding moral purity from all participants, you alienate the very people whose experience and credibility could most effectively challenge military institutions.
The irony is that your approach, which claims moral superiority, ultimately serves the status quo. By focusing moral scrutiny downward rather than upward, you divert attention from those with genuine power to create changeâpolicymakers, defense contractors, and the voting public that enables themâand instead target those with the least decision-making authority. True solidarity means addressing the conditions that make military service one of the only viable paths for so many Americans, not condemning those trapped within systems they didn't create.
Your rebuttal is a masterclass in conflating material constraint with moral exemption, blending pathos with logical slippage. Letâs dissect:
The Privilege Paradox
You frame my insistence on moral agency as âprivileged abstractionâ while positioning yourself as the arbiter of working-class reality. This is paternalism disguised as solidarity. To claim poverty negates moral capacity is to reduce the oppressed to instinct-driven animals, not complex humans capable of ethical reflection. Yes, systemic coercion funnels people into the militaryâbut to say they lack all choice is to deny the countless working-class resistors throughout history. The Black Panthers, the GI coffeehouse organizers, the Appalachian draft counselorsâthese werenât Ivy elites. They were poor people who chose defiance. Your narrative erases them to sustain your fatalism.
Fractal Responsibility â Equal Guilt
You misrepresent fractal accountability as âmeaningless guilt,â a classic strawman. No one claims the mechanic shares equal blame with the general. We assert they share complicity in differing degrees. Nurembergâs prosecutors didnât equate IG Farben chemists with Hitlerâthey tried both, sentencing accordingly. To dismiss all layered culpability is to endorse the myth that oppression requires only villains, not collaborators.
The Whistleblower Dodge
You dismiss Manning and Snowden as âexceptionsâ to absolve the majority. But exceptions disprove your determinism. They prove that even under duress, moral choice persists. Were their actions rare? Yes. Difficult? Profoundly. But their existence refutes your claim that systemic coercion annihilates agency. Your logic suggests we shouldnât praise any act of courage because most people conformâa surrender to moral mediocrity.
The False Binary of Stigma
You pit âstigmatizing institutionsâ against âdemonizing individuals,â another strawman. The two are inextricable. To stigmatize the military as an institution requires condemning its functionâwhich necessitates critiquing those who perpetuate it, however reluctantly. This isnât about âpurityâ; itâs about refusing to valorize participation in imperialism. Your plea to âembrace veterans as alliesâ presumes they cannot be both victims and complicitâa nuance my framework allows. Veterans can critique the machine they served while acknowledging their role in it. See Rory Fanning, who left the Army Rangers and became an anti-war activist.
The Futility Gambit
Your âstatus quoâ accusation inverts reality. By quarantining blame to policymakers, you protect the systemâs foundation: the myth of passive foot soldiers. Power doesnât reside solely in the Oval Officeâitâs reproduced daily by millions of acquiescent actions. The Vietnam War ended not just because Nixon faced protests, but because draft resistance, GI mutinies, and desertions crippled the war effort. Change requires pressure at all levels.
The Myth of âEither/Orâ Reform
You present policy change and cultural critique as oppositesâa false dilemma. Theyâre symbiotic. The draft wasnât abolished by congressional benevolence but by mass resistance that made conscription politically untenable. Similarly, defunding the military-industrial complex requires both legislative action and a culture that rejects militarism. Stigma isnât the endâitâs the spark.
The Poverty of âNo Alternativesâ
You fixate on enlistment as the âonly viable pathâ for the poor, but this fatalism ensures no alternatives emerge. Why not ask why the U.S. offers more funding for bombers than for rural schools? My critique doesnât attack the enlisteeâit attacks the system that makes enlistment a âchoiceâ at all. Demanding better options requires first rejecting the legitimacy of the current ones.
The Coercion Canard
You conflate coercion with compulsion. Poverty limits choices; it doesnât erase them. The 18-year-old who enlists to feed their family still chooses to prioritize their survival over othersâ. This doesnât make them a monsterâit makes them a moral agent whose decision warrants sober scrutiny, not blanket absolution. To say otherwise is to reduce ethics to a vending machine: insert desperation, receive exoneration.
Conclusion: The Luxury of Low Expectations
Your entire argument rests on a patronizing premise: that the working class is too besieged to bear ethical consideration. This isnât solidarityâitâs condescension. True allyship means holding people capable of moral courage, even (especially) when systems seek to crush it. To lower the bar for the oppressed is to deny them full humanity. Revolutions arenât won by those who see only constraintsâtheyâre won by those who, even in chains, find ways to rattle them.
Your argument presents an elegant theoretical framework that fails to engage with actual lived reality. You've constructed an elaborate philosophical position that works perfectly in the abstract but crumbles when confronted with how power and choice actually function in people's lives.
When you accuse me of "conflating material constraint with moral exemption," you're setting up a false dichotomy. Acknowledging how systems limit choice isn't denying moral agencyâit's recognizing its realistic boundaries. The working class isn't a monolith, and resistance movements throughout history represent exceptional circumstances, not the norm. For every GI coffeehouse organizer or draft counselor you mention, thousands more faced no meaningful alternative to service. Their existence doesn't invalidate systemic analysis; it highlights how rare successful resistance is within oppressive structures.
Your fractal accountability concept remains problematic not because it acknowledges varying degrees of complicity, but because it offers no practical framework for determining where responsibility meaningfully begins and ends. The Nuremberg comparison actually undermines your positionâthose trials focused primarily on leadership and those who enacted atrocities, not on every person who participated in the German war machine. They recognized that meaningful accountability requires proportionality and focus.
The whistleblower examples continue to miss the point. Manning and Snowden don't simply represent "rare courage"âthey had specific access, technical knowledge, and supportive networks that made their actions possible. Their existence doesn't prove universal moral agency; it demonstrates how exceptional circumstances sometimes create openings for resistance. Most service members lack comparable opportunities for meaningful dissent.
Your rejection of the distinction between stigmatizing institutions and individuals reveals the fundamental flaw in your approach. Effective movements for military reform have always distinguished between systems and those caught within them. Veterans who become anti-war activists don't typically start by condemning their former comradesâthey focus on the policies and leadership that created unjust wars. This isn't about "valorizing participation"; it's about strategic effectiveness in creating change.
What you frame as "fatalism" is actually pragmatism. Recognizing the severe constraints on working-class choices doesn't mean accepting those constraintsâit means understanding what we're actually fighting against. Rather than demanding individual moral perfection from those with the fewest options, we should focus on dismantling the systems that limit those options in the first place.
Your position ultimately demands moral heroism from those with the least power while offering little concrete vision for how to create the alternatives you claim to want. The question isn't whether people retain some theoretical sliver of moral agency despite overwhelming constraintsâit's how we build movements that actually create more just systems rather than merely condemning those trapped within existing ones.
Your rebuttal rests on several conflations that demand clarification.
You claim systemic analysis and individual accountability are incompatible, but this is a false divide. To recognize how poverty funnels people into militarism does not require absolving their participation in it. Acknowledging coercion is not exonerationâitâs contextualization. The working-class recruit and the defense contractor both perpetuate the machine, but through differing degrees of agency. Moral scrutiny need not be all-or-nothing; it canâand mustâscale with power and choice.
The dismissal of historical resistors as âexceptionsâ misunderstands their purpose. Exceptions disprove inevitability. They reveal cracks in the system, not its invincibility. To say we shouldnât celebrate Underground Railroad conductors because most enslaved people couldnât escape would be absurd. Their rarity doesnât negate their moral significanceâit underscores the brutality of the structures that made rebellion so perilous.
Your Nuremberg analogy falters upon closer inspection. While leadership was prioritized, the trials explicitly rejected the âjust following ordersâ defense, convicting bureaucrats, doctors, and industrialists who enabled atrocities. The lesson was clear: systems of oppression require collusion at multiple levels. To focus solely on policymakers is to ignore the ecosystem of complicity that sustains them.
Regarding whistleblowers: Manning and Snowden were not elites. They were low-level operatives whose choices, while exceptional, disprove the notion that dissent requires privilege. Most service members encounter ethical red flags; few act. This isnât to condemn all who stay silent, but to reject the claim that silence is inevitable. Moral courage is always a choice, however costly.
You argue that effective movements focus on institutions, not individuals, yet history contradicts this. The civil rights movement didnât just target Jim Crow lawsâit shamed segregationists, boycotted businesses, and made racism socially toxic. Cultural stigma and policy change are symbiotic. To exempt individuals is to sanitize activism into a bloodless abstraction.
Your âpragmatismâ conflates strategy with fatalism. Yes, we must dismantle systems that weaponize poverty. But refusing to critique those systemsâ participants isnât pragmatismâitâs resignation. The anti-war movement didnât end the draft by politely petitioning Congress. It normalized resistance: burning draft cards, sheltering deserters, stigmatizing recruitment centers. Cultural shifts are strategy.
Finally, your concern for âalienating alliesâ presumes veterans cannot handle nuanced critique. Many already do. Organizations like Veterans for Peace or About Face openly reckon with their past roles while condemning militarism. True solidarity trusts people to grapple with complexityâit doesnât condescend by shielding them from tough questions.
In the end, your framework mistakes compassion for evasion. Believing in systemic change doesnât require absolving individualsâit demands we hold both the cage and its keepers to account. Revolutions arenât built on pity for the exploited, but on faith in their capacity to resist, even within constraints. To lower that bar isnât kindness. Itâs despair.
Your argument constructs a philosophical framework that appears coherent in theory but fails to translate into practical reality. Let me address several key misconceptions:
First, you consistently mischaracterize my position as complete moral absolution rather than proportional accountability. I've never claimed that systemic analysis requires exempting participants from moral considerationâonly that responsibility must scale realistically with power, knowledge, and genuine choice. The difference between us isn't whether individuals bear responsibility, but how we calibrate that responsibility within systems deliberately designed to constrain choice.
Your invocation of historical resistors proves my point rather than refutes it. Yes, exceptions disprove inevitabilityâbut they also demonstrate the extraordinary circumstances and consequences involved in resistance. Underground Railroad conductors risked execution to smuggle people to freedom. Draft resisters faced imprisonment. Manning served seven years in confinement. These examples don't show that moral heroism is a reasonable expectation; they illustrate its profound cost within oppressive systems.
The Nuremberg comparison actually strengthens my argument. While the trials rejected the "just following orders" defense, they primarily focused on those who created and implemented policies, not every participant in the German war machine. This demonstrates precisely the kind of proportional accountability I advocate. The trials recognized that systems of oppression require complicity at multiple levels while still distinguishing between architects and participants.
Your claims about whistleblowers continue to conflate theoretical and practical agency. Yes, Manning and Snowden were "low-level" in organizational hierarchies but had extraordinary access to information and technical capabilities most service members lack. Their actions required specific circumstances that aren't universally available. Most importantly, both paid severe prices for their choicesâconsequences that make such dissent practically impossible for many.
The civil rights movement example actually demonstrates strategic targeting rather than blanket condemnation. Boycotts and direct actions focused on specific businesses and visible perpetrators, not every participant in segregation. The movement understood that changing systems required pressure at strategic points, not diffuse moral judgment of everyone involved.
Your reduction of my position to "politely petitioning Congress" is a strawman. Effective movements have always balanced institutional pressure with cultural change while recognizing that meaningful transformation requires more than moral condemnation. The anti-war movement didn't end the draft through individual stigma alone but through coordinated political pressure that made the policy untenable.
Your framework ultimately mistakes moral absolutism for moral clarity. True solidarity doesn't require lowering the bar; it demands recognizing both the reality of constraints and the possibility of resistance within them. It focuses energy on dismantling systems that limit choice rather than expecting heroic moral purity from those with the fewest options. This isn't "despair"âit's strategic focus on where change actually happens.
Letâs take a different tack, because it seems like youâre not fully comprehending how much your arguments have not only shifted drastically since the beginning of this exchange, but are crumbling under their own contradictions.
Letâs hold your words side by side, while maintaining context:
You initially claimed: "Acknowledging how systems limit choice isnât denying moral agencyâitâs recognizing its realistic boundaries." Yet later, you dismissed whistleblowers as exceptions: "Manning and Snowden donât simply represent 'rare courage'âthey had specific access⌠that made their actions possible."
So which is it? If systemic constraints merely 'bound' agency, why frame resistance as requiring "extraordinary circumstances"? You canât simultaneously argue that choice exists within constraints and that dissent is so exceptional it proves nothing.
You insisted: "Responsibility must scale realistically with power, knowledge, and genuine choice." But when pressed, you narrowed this to: "Nuremberg focused primarily on leadership⌠distinguishing between architects and participants."
Except Nuremberg did prosecute mid-tier actorsâa fact you ignore to protect your hierarchy of guilt. You demand "proportionality" but define it to absolve all but elites.
You accused me of "mistaking moral absolutism for moral clarity" while arguing: "Effective movements⌠focus on policies, not individuals." Yet earlier, you praised the civil rights movement for "strategic targeting"âwhich included boycotts that shamed individual businesses and exposed specific perpetrators.
You vacillate between "systems matter, not people" and "sometimes people matter" to dodge scrutiny.
You framed enlistment as survival: "The teenager⌠isnât making the same 'choice' as your philosophical thought experiment assumes." But when I noted enlistment often involves cultural factors (glory, legacy), you pivoted: "The working class deserves⌠recognition as moral actors."
So which is it? Are enlistees helpless victims of circumstance or moral agents capable of questioning systems? You toggle between these to avoid conceding that poverty limitsâbut doesnât obliterateâchoice.
You cited Nuremberg to argue "accountability requires focus"âyet ignored that the trials explicitly rejected "just following orders" even for low-ranking SS. You cherry-pick history to sanitize complicity.
You claimed: "Real change comes through political organization⌠not moral gatekeeping." But later admitted: "The anti-war movement⌠normalized draft-card burning." So suddenly, cultural stigma is part of "pragmatism"? Your definition of "practical" shifts to exclude critique when inconvenient.
Conclusion: Your argument isnât a coherent stanceâitâs a series of tactical retreats. When pressed on agency, you cite constraints. When shown resistance, you dismiss it as exceptional. When confronted with history, you cherry-pick. This isnât systemic analysisâitâs intellectual arbitrage, exploiting ambiguity to evade hard truths. It seems that consistency is the first casualty of your philosophy.
Your rebuttal rests on a series of selective interpretations that obscure the interdependence of systemic and individual accountability. Letâs clarify:
You argue for âproportional accountabilityâ but define it so narrowly that it functionally absolves anyone outside leadership roles. Nuremberg, however, explicitly rejected this hierarchy of guilt. While prioritizing architects, the trials also prosecuted industrialists, bureaucrats, and doctorsânot because they held equal power, but because systems of oppression require collaboration at multiple levels. Proportionality isnât about exempting participantsâitâs about calibrating scrutiny to their role. Your framework risks reducing accountability to a binary: architects bear guilt, while participants bear circumstance. This isnât nuanceâitâs evasion.
Resistance is costly, yesâbut so is complacency. The Underground Railroad conductor risked death, but we donât retroactively excuse those who didnât resist; we honor those who did. Their courage doesnât demand heroism from everyoneâit exposes the moral stakes of participation. To say âmost couldnâtâ doesnât negate the imperative to act; it indicts the system that made resistance lethal. Dismissing dissent as âexceptionalâ rationalizes passivity.
Your claim that whistleblowers like Manning and Snowden had âextraordinary accessâ distorts reality. Manning was a low-ranking analyst; Snowden, a contractor. Their roles werenât uniqueâtheir choices were. The My Lai massacre was halted not by a general but by Hugh Thompson, a helicopter pilot who intervened. Moral courage isnât about hierarchyâitâs about recognizing ethical breaches and acting, however imperfectly. To frame their actions as outliers is to ignore that systems crumble when enough cogs refuse to turn.
The civil rights movement did target institutions, but it also stigmatized individualsâBull Connor, George Wallace, and the white citizens who upheld segregation. Rosa Parks wasnât a passive victim of buses; she was a trained activist making deliberate choices. The movement understood that systemic change requires both policy shifts and cultural condemnation of those who enforce oppression. Boycotts didnât just bankrupt businessesâthey made racism socially untenable.
You frame systemic reform and cultural critique as opposing strategies, but theyâre symbiotic. The draft wasnât abolished through congressional debate aloneâit collapsed under the weight of draft-card burnings, desertions, and a generation rejecting militarism. Stigma isnât a substitute for policyâitâs the cultural groundwork that makes policy possible.
Your ârealistic expectationsâ argument conflates constraints with absolution. The teenager enlisting to escape poverty still chooses to join an institution they know causes harm. To say they have âno choiceâ denies their moral agency. Solidarity isnât excusing participationâitâs fighting for a world where survival doesnât require complicity in empire.
Finally, your âpragmatismâ mistakes resignation for strategy. True change requires uncomfortable truths: systems and individuals must both be challenged, complicity persists even under constraint, and moral clarity isnât about purityâitâs about refusing to normalize oppression.
They should face the same scrutiny. As a matter of fact, it played a part in me personally giving up on my persuit of physics, even if it meant doing menial labor instead. I used to think that developing new technology would uplift everyone and advance all humanity together, but the more I looked at the world, the more I saw ways in which technology was used irresponsibly, or for the benefit one group at the expense of another. Specifically with climate change, it became apparent to me that we already have the technological means to confront it, the problem is the way our society is structured, and as long as it's structured that way, no new technology is going to fix anything, and the idea that it might only serves to make people hesitant to confront power and change structures in the ways that are desperately needed. Technological development without social development only creates more advanced forms of oppression.
Heinz Guderian was the developer of Blitzkrieg doctrine and maintained in trials and works afterwards that he had no interest in the Nazis' "politics," and that he was "just doing his job." There's a good chance he was lying to cover his own ass, but for the sake of argument, let's assume he was telling the truth. Is developing military theory for Hitler fundamentally different from developing theories of physics for Hitler, which would allow him to construct new weapons and bombs? I say no. There may have been people in Nazi Germany who ignored what was going on in the world and simply focused their attention, as many scientifically minded people do, on the interesting problems of their field, just solving problems without regard for whose problems they are or what they're going to do with the solutions. If such people existed, they are undeniably culpable - just because you find it more "stimulating" to work on the technical mechanics of a gas chamber than to think about whether the gas chamber should exist does not give you license to design it.
I cannot fully fault everyone involved in the nuclear program in the US, because the US was on the right side of the war and potentially the bomb might have been needed. Nevertheless, a weapon of mass destruction was handed over to the politicians, to use however they see fit. Many of the scientists involved petitioned Truman not to use it (though others, like Oppenheimer, said the opposite), and many high ranking military officials considered it unnecessary. The fact is that there were multiple ways that Truman could've ended the war without the bomb, either through better cooperation with the Soviets at Potsdam (but then he'd have to share the spotlight), or by accepting surrender with the sole condition of sparing the emperor (which he planned to do anyway, but he wanted the newspapers to say, "UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER!"). Once in the hands of politicians, the decisions on whether and how to use it came down to political concerns, things like, "we need to use it to justify all the money we spent on it," not ethical or even strategic ones.
Anyone involved in weapons development in the US today is certainly culpable in how the US decides to use them. And the US is an aggressive rogue state that has declared jurisdiction over the entire world, that it can and will drone strike wherever it pleases, regardless of soverignty, it routinely invades and oppresses soverign countries, and of all the many, many conflicts it's been involved in, the last time it was really justified in a conflict was 80 years ago. Anyone involved in weapons development in the US is a monster, and the only reason these sorts of people have been spared of blame historically is that the winning side found their expertise too useful to punish them.
The arguments that you make in no way wash soldiers hands clean of the atrocities they directly commit, it only shows that other people have blood on their hands as well.
You know, you could just make a different phrase for troops.
I support the real troops
"Fuck the troops"
Cops are cops, whether they be foreign or domestic. Why split hairs?
ATAB works too. But troops are essentially just cops we unleash on foreign countries.