this post was submitted on 14 Jun 2025
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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GNU parallel, to run commands on all cores, and for its filename pattern substitution.
For example:
ls *.flac | parallel ffmpeg -i {} {.}.mp3
encodes a directory of FLAC files to MP3.parallel -a <(ls *.flac) -a <(ls *.mp3) --xapply copytags {1} {2}
then copies each FLAC file's metadata to the corresponding MP3 file (which ffmpeg already does, just to illustrate the--xapply
option).edit:
copytags
is https://github.com/DarwinAwardWinner/copytags if that's useful for anyone.Parallel is great!
Alternatively your second command can be written as:
parallel "copytags {1} {2}" ::: *.flac :::+ *.mp3
.Also it is nice to exec commands on multiple devices.