this post was submitted on 16 Oct 2025
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Context: One interpretation of Niccolo Machiavelli was as a practical "patriot" who saw the turmoil that befell so many of the great cities of Italy during their warring and feuding. So he invented his controversial political ideology that influences modern day politics. He knew his time as ruler of Florence was limited. So he wrote "The Prince" as a manual for how he managed to keep mercenaries out of Florence and freely circulated to his friends and then to his successor the Medicis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prince
Basically everything you just said was wrong.
He never ruled Florence, so yeah I guess that time was rather limited. He was just a somewhat senior official.
His most influential decision was convincing Florence to restablish the citizen's militia, patterned on his understanding of the Roman Republican and Greek militias (and he was wrong about a lot of it, but he didn't have Google so honestly he did a pretty good job in his The Art of War).
The militia did... Okay, considering, but still lost and the Florentine Republic was conquered. Not really his fault considering the Medicis begged daddy Pope and Spain to do it for them.
Also The Prince was written to get a job in the government of the people that conquered his home republic. He was a well known critic of "princedoms" compared to republics and he was basically saying "but that's just my preference, bro, I can still be a good advisor to you"
They tortured him instead, and he retired to the countryside and said quite a lot about how that was much nicer, actually.
This is, btw, all in the wiki you linked.
I agree that ruler was the wrong word. "Renaissance Henry Kissinger" is certainly more accurate.
I disagree that his most influential move was the militia. His most influential move was the complex diplomatic network of alliances, treaties, and call backs to how great Rome was was objectively more influential since we actually still do it.
The Medici also didn't really beg daddy pope. I'm pretty sure that the pope was a Medici. I'll edit here if I'm wrong: Not a Medici, but was good friends with the two Medici Popes
He apparently wrote a lot in his correspondences how much he loved Florence and despite the torture, he did get a job writing the histories of Florence paid for by the Medici who did originally exile him.
All of that, BTW, was also in the wikipedia pages I linked.