this post was submitted on 13 Apr 2025
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homeassistant

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Home Assistant is open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. Available for free at home-assistant.io

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How do you guys run home assistant?

I tried out home assistant using virtual box on my main pc and I enjoyed what I could do with it so far. So, I ordered a mini pc (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C89TQ1YF/) with the intention of running home assistant's OS so that it's always running regardless of Windows doing what it wants with my PC.

I run other things all the time on my main pc too, plex, isponsorblocktv, tartube, things like that. Is running just home assistant on that mini pc going to be overkill? Should I just put Linux on it and run home assistant on there some other way so that I can also run some of these other things there? Will home assistant take a noticeable performance hit?

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[–] Dave@lemmy.nz 3 points 1 day ago

The house has to work damn near 100% of the time, so I run it on a dedicated Raspberry Pi 4 that has Home Assistant OS with the full stack on it. Works great!

[–] TedZanzibar@feddit.uk 1 points 1 day ago

I have that Beelink and while I don't run Home Assistant on it (I run that from a VM on my NAS) , it does run a whole bunch of stuff, including Plex, and it's more than capable.

I think you have a couple of options here:

  1. Run HAOS on the bare metal and use Home Assistant addons to add the other functionality you want. Addons are HA managed Docker containers and there's lots of them out there, including Plex. What I don't know is whether you can access hardware acceleration this way, which you can do via regular Docker (see below).

  2. Install something like Unraid, Proxmox or whatever flavour of Linux you prefer - literally anything that supports full blown VMs and Docker at the same time. Install HAOS in a VM and use Docker for everything else. Passthrough /dev/dri to any Docker containers that use hardware acceleration (Plex) and you're golden.

It's a great little box. Enjoy!

[–] Zwuzelmaus@feddit.org 14 points 2 days ago (1 children)

RasPi 4B with the dedicated HassOS distro.

Installation was easy. Upgrades run regularly and very stable.

[–] osaerisxero@kbin.melroy.org 4 points 2 days ago

This, but with the asterisk of Bluetooth sometimes not recovering gracefully from soft updates

[–] The_Zen_Cow_Says_Mu@infosec.pub 12 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Home assistant in a podman container uses only about 400mb memory and .05% of cpu on my home server.

Put Linux on your mini PC and you can run dozens of services on it without it breaking a sweat.

[–] epyon22@programming.dev 3 points 2 days ago

Same just running in docker have DNS and few other services running side by side on a pi4

[–] kaaskop@feddit.nl 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I'm running it on a pi5. It was able to handle everything including voice easily although the voice thing out of the box is quite limited. I was able to do a lot with it through automations with custom commands though. It was pretty much able to replace my Google assistant system.

I've now upgraded it with ollama and Whisper on a network device (old laptop with i7 CPU and GTX1050 mobile GPU) and that works perfectly with llama3.2:3b. Pretty accurate and works well enough. Especially useful coupled with the local home assistant command processing since that by passes the LLM.

[–] JovialSodium@lemmy.sdf.org 9 points 1 day ago (1 children)

On a Pi4.

I was running it on a VM on the home server but then any downtimes that machine had were also HA downtimes. Decided that mattered enough to run it on it's own hardware.

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 4 points 1 day ago

Also Pi4, with a RaspBee Zigbee thingy on the io. I think 0 unplanned downtime so far after a year and a half on that device

[–] jonne@infosec.pub 10 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I personally run it on a MiniPC that runs proxmox. You could run other stuff on it through proxmox as well. I would definitely recommend running always on server stuff on something other than your main daily PC.

You could probably run all the other stuff on there as well, although transcoding might slow things down a bit. HA itself should be fine as once you've set up all your automations it's not like you need to interact with it directly and you'll just get a little bit of lag at worst.

[–] Badabinski@kbin.earth 7 points 2 days ago

Proxmox HA cluster with a SAN. VM migrations go wheeeeeeeeee.

I'd just run HA on the mini PC. There are a boatload of add-ons that you can install which will allow you to make better use of the hardware.

[–] Swarfega@lemm.ee 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

One of a few other docker containers on VM via Proxmox on a cheap Chinese mini PC.

[–] just_another_person@lemmy.world 7 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Pretty much any cheap minipc will do. A very power efficient N100 is more than enough, and probably cheaper than a Pi board now.

[–] iAmTheTot@sh.itjust.works 5 points 2 days ago

HAOS on a virtual machine inside on unraid on home server made from old pc parts.

[–] Xaphanos@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

3b+ here. I'd like to upgrade to a 4 or 5 but haven't had any pressing reason to do it.

[–] deadcatbounce@reddthat.com 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Wow! That's unexpected, because of the memory limitation. I have a Pi3 with Fedora IoT with a target on its back for a Home Assistant container. (I see another comment here notes 400MB of memory use so it seems much smaller than I expected.)

Could I ask how many devices it's dealing with, or because I'm not running Home Assistant yet, whether routine number/complexity is a better metric? (That question went bad somewhere, excuse me.)

[–] Xaphanos@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

An Insteon integration with a hub and a bit more than a dozen switches, water sensors, etc.

Maybe 4 or so z-wave devices connected via a USB dongle on the Pi.

The Alexa integration for the direct Wi-Fi bulbs. Maybe 6-ish. Also for wife-acceptance.

So- small and unorganized. I really want to wipe and start fresh to be more organized. I also want to learn how to do cross-integration triggers and actions.

[–] deadcatbounce@reddthat.com 2 points 1 day ago

Thank-you.

I'm not dealing with much more. Maybe twenty IoT devices in total but quite a few routines spread over Alexa and Smart Life.

[–] spaghettiwestern@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

HA Supervised running under Debian 12 on a mini laptop with an N200 processor takes about 3% CPU. With the Frigate NVR add-on running 2 security cameras it uses about 10%.

[–] EarMaster@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I have an Intel NUC (3rd gen I think - it's several years old by now) which runs Proxmox, which runs several VMs including Home Assistant on HAOS. The only thing I did was upgrade the RAM as the VMs eat this quickly...

Other services I run on this small box are AdGuard, Paperless-ngx, KitchenOwl, tt-rss and two Nightscout instances.

[–] IrateAnteater@sh.itjust.works 5 points 2 days ago

I have a "server" cobbled together out of old PC parts. I have proxmox running on it and Home Assistant is one of the VMs running on that machine.

[–] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago

I have HA running as a native service on my home server, which is composed of literal garbage parts from other PCs, and runs many other native services in tandem, including Plex and some VPN gunk. HA has very low system demand, and it only makes sense to use a dedicated system for it if it's very low-powered and you have no other server in the home.

What you should do is set all of your services up on your new mini PC and use that to host all of your services, allowing you to power down your likely more power-hungry PC.

[–] Tolookah@discuss.tchncs.de 4 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I've got a Lenovo m910q in my basement with home assistant running on docker. (Also on that machine is an overly large set of docker images doing other stuff. I wish I knew enough about docker compose when I set up home assistant, because that's the only server that will cause a bit of pain if it fails and I need to resurrect it. (I'll do it right next time... )

Partial list of services that PC has: home assistant, adguard, swag (reverse proxy), *arr stack(downloading files), calibre(book housing), jellyfin(movie and TV streaming), mealie(recipe management), habatica(habit fixing tool), homepage (to manage all the links and ports), and a 3 user Minecraft server. I only notice things going wrong when watching a movie AND playing Minecraft.

I tried setting up orcaslicer, but so far I hate it. (Hosted, it's not a pleasant experience)

[–] i_am_not_a_robot@feddit.uk 4 points 2 days ago

I run it on a Raspberry Pi 4 (I happened to have a spare one, also BUY EUROPEAN and all that). There's a dedicated image for it.

[–] kindenough@kbin.earth 3 points 2 days ago

Seems a good deal and certainly power efficient.

Before on a rPi 4...now in a VM on a refurb mini PC and changed memory to 32GB and 2 TB of storage. My PC might be twice as fast as the Beelink on paper but draws 10 x more power. I guess the config of the VM really matters most.

[–] Acamon@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

I had it on a old pc, running in a virtual machine alongside other stuff, but switched to running it as HAOS on its own mini pc. Just felt simpler.

[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 3 points 2 days ago

I'm currently running mine on a spare Raspberry Pi 4, but the fan on it is kind of loud, so I'm considering getting myself one of those home assistant green machines.

[–] spongebue@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago

Raspberry Pi 400. I thought having the built-in keyboard would be useful and as it turns out, it wasn't! My first thing running on a Pi so I didn't realize how much it depends on things running remotely. Oh well!

[–] tomechio@sopuli.xyz 2 points 2 days ago

You can run a lot of stuff inside HA by adding this:

[–] imetators@lemm.ee 2 points 2 days ago

Got no home assistant for now but plan to do it. I am running jellyfin, nextcloud, traccar and immich on Beelink s12 pro. But technically you can run all that on any other brand which sells n100 minis. This machin is like 12w under load! Magical! Also can do 4k video easy. Besides all my services, I use it as HTPC under my TV.

[–] dinckelman@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago

I have mine on a rPi 3b+, in a docker container. Works great

[–] Stampela@startrek.website 2 points 2 days ago

Ah, great choice! I use the same model for my NAS. Anyway the N100 is really powerful for this task, and should have enough spare power to allow experimentation with different addons. Plex likes the intel chip and uses it for transcoding, if you want to do that.