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Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian on Monday brushed off European Union complaints about treatment by Beijing, instead touting half-a-century's progress in economic ties.
However, recent remarks by the EU's top envoy suggest a thaw may be elusive—even as Beijing courts Brussels in a bid to capitalize on a growing rift with the United States.
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Speaking at a Shanghai event on Friday, EU Ambassador to China Jorge Toledo echoed the long-standing concerns of many European firms about preferential treatment of local competitors in the Chinese market.
"We have not been taken seriously when it comes to trade barriers," Toledo said. "Market access barriers [for European companies in China] are not going down. They're going up."
"We strongly feel that we not only do not have a level playing field for our companies in China, that the situation is not improving … there is something that has to be done," Toledo added.
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The trade dispute between China and the EU escalated last October after Brussels raised tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles to as high as 45.3 percent, citing concerns over overcapacity that undercuts local manufacturers.
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The two sides also remain at odds over material support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with European officials saying Chinese authorities haven't done enough to curb dual-use exports that support Moscow's war machine.
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Grzegorz Stec, analyst with the Mercator Institute for China Studies' Brussels office, wrote in February: "Beijing is betting that pressure from Washington will send Europe into the arms of China to counterbalance trans-Atlantic tensions.
"Despite such views from Beijing, the lacking trust and persisting fundamental divergences of interests between China and Europe, even with Trump in the picture, mean there is a limit to any potential rapprochement."
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